Level 4 advisory: 7 African countries on U.S. government's 'do not travel' list

When the U.S. Department of State issues a travel advisory for certain countries, it is a reflection of serious concerns about the safety and well-being of travelers.

These advisories are based on comprehensive assessments of various risk factors that could affect travelers.

The U.S. government also uses these advisories to inform and educate its citizens about safety when traveling in different regions around the world.

In May this year, the US issued a world wide advisory warning US citizens of impending attacks across the world.

"Due to the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations, or violent actions against U.S. citizens and interests, the Department of State advises U.S. citizens overseas to exercise increased caution. " the statement read.

US travel advisories: Levels 1-4

The US travel advisories are in four different levels which are:

Level 1. Exercise Normal Precautions: Country is generally safe; exercise standard caution.

Level 2. Exercise Increased Caution: Safety concerns exist; be more vigilant.

Level 3. Reconsider Travel: Significant risks present; weigh carefully and consider postponing.

Level 4. Do Not Travel: Extreme risks; avoid travel and depart immediately if already in-country.

These levels are based on factors like crime, politics, terrorism, natural disasters, health, and local government effectiveness. They are regularly updated to reflect changing conditions.

For levels 1 and 2, reviews are carried out every 12 months while for levels 3-4, the US department of state carries out reviews every six months..

As of December 2024, 21 countries are in the U.S. "Do Not Travel" list, with seven of these countries located in Africa.

The following African nations are included in the U.S. Department of State's "Do Not Travel" advisory list:

African countries designated as Level 4 travel advisory zones often face wars, civil unrest, or political instability, which lead to disruptions in services, increased violence, and diminished security.

For instance, in the travel warning for Libya issued on August 1, 2024, the U.S. government raised concerns about crime, terrorism, unexploded landmines, and ongoing armed conflicts in the country.

The advisory highlighted the growing presence of terrorist groups and the risk of attacks in public spaces like tourist sites and government buildings.

Other countries like Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, and Mali are also currently experiencing the worst forms of violence, political instability, and civil unrest, which have led to significant disruptions in daily life, widespread insecurity, and heightened risks for both locals and travelers.

Countries with widespread violent crime and weak law enforcement are also considered high-risk for travelers.