Former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has expressed concern over the persistent ethnic divisions in Nigeria, which he believes hinder the country's progress. Speaking at a forum in Effurun, Delta State, Jonathan highlighted that Nigerians tend to prioritize loyalty to their ethnic groups over national identity, a dynamic he argues has prevented a collective approach to moving the nation forward.
According to Torizone, Jonathan pointed out that Nigeria, despite its over 100 years of amalgamation, still struggles with unity. He noted that Nigerians have yet to embrace a collective national identity, making genuine development elusive.
"Nigeria is not the only country with multiple nationalities," he said, "but it remains a place where people have yet to see themselves as common citizens of one nation. As long as this persists, genuine development will remain elusive."
He stressed that other nations with similar diversity have successfully overcome these barriers to forge unity, urging Nigeria to follow suit.
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The former president underscored the critical role of leadership at all levels of government in promoting unity. He called on leaders to prioritize policies and initiatives that strengthen national cohesion rather than catering to ethnic or regional interests for short-term gains.
"We must weaken the divisions along ethnic and regional lines and embrace the idea of a united nation," Jonathan said. "Leaders need to focus on the broader picture of unity and development rather than basking in short-term praise."
Addressing federal legislators, Jonathan emphasized the need for them to view themselves as representatives of the entire nation rather than their individual constituencies or ethnic groups.
"You are a member of the Nigerian National Assembly, either the Senate or the House of Representatives. You are not a member of the assembly of your people at the state assembly," he stated.
Jonathan also touched on the complexity of appointments in a diverse nation like Nigeria. While appointing one minister per state is straightforward, selecting heads of agencies and parastatals often attracts accusations of favoritism or nepotism, further complicating efforts to foster unity.
The former president concluded by urging Nigerians and their leaders to recognize the benefits of unity, given the country's geographical and ecological diversity. He stressed that breaking down ethnic barriers and prioritizing national identity is essential for Nigeria to achieve sustainable progress.
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